Foramina parietalia permagna

Foramina parietalia permagna is a congenital disorder of cranial development. It manifests itself by circumscribed bone defects in the parietal bone on both sides by an enlargement of the foramina parietalia.

Cause are mutations, due to which the disease can be divided into 3 forms:

Parietal foramina 1, mutations in the MSX2 gene (5q35.2)

Parietal foramina 2, mutations in the ALX4 gene (11p11.2 5q35.2), and

Parietal foramina 3.

The foramina parietalia permagna is an innate disturbance of development. It manifests itself by circumscribed bony defects in the parietal bone on both sides by an enlargement of the foramina parietalia.

Cause are mutations, due to which the disease can be divided into 3 forms:

• Parietal foramina 1, mutations in the MSX2 gene (5q35.2)
• Parietal foramina 2, mutations in the ALX4 gene (11p11.2 5q35.2)
• Parietal foramina 3